Friday, May 14, 2010

Service Excellence - No Bobble-heads Allowed

Companies often ask me where to start in defining a true service culture, and the answer I give is simple, but not always well-received; train and trust.

If a company wants to be more than all talk and no action, its leaders (and anyone in a supervisory role) must be dedicated to training service delivery and then trusting that training will result in solid, “make it right” decisions that won’t break the bank. Sounds easy, but in fact, my experience dictates it is the hardest thing to do.

Before sessions, I routinely ask company leaders about their parameters; that is, how much money could a front-line employee spend utilizing their own judgement to make it right. Sometimes I get the $50 or $100 answer. Sometimes I am informed of programs that sound fabulous, but fall apart in actual delivery. Most often, I get a hedged answer that essentially means, “We don’t trust like that. Our frontline people could really mess that up, and I can’t put it out there that everyone has $75 to make a wrong a right because of the likelihood of abuse. Better to leave that scenario to managers of each individual community”. Hmmmm. Sounds like somebody doesn’t trust their people to make good decisions.

So, let’s say I am a leasing professional, and I have been told to make the customer happy. Be a problem solver. Deliver excellent customer service. Got it.

A resident comes in really angry. Someone has parked him in for the third time in three months and he will not be to work on time. I say, “I am so sorry. I will call maintenance and see if we can’t identify the owner, and if not, we will have the car towed.” The resident does not gleefully skip out of the office at this point, so I offer to pay for a cab to get him to work. (I do this with my own money, because the manager locks up the petty cash for the weekend and is the only one with a key. I have no idea if I will get the money back.) The resident grudgingly agrees, and I order the cab. I call my husband to bring over some money, as I don’t have $35 on me. Then I sit down and write a note to the resident, apologizing for his troubles and declare our intent to send out an all-resident bulletin on the consequences of parking someone else in. At this point, I think I am doing well. Will my manager?

That depends. That is the challenge with not setting parameters.

If the manager arrives Monday, hears the story and says, “Excellent work. I will get the $35 from petty cash right now and I am submitting your name for “Service Deed of the Month”, all is well.

If the manager says, “We don’t routinely give away money when people experience parking issues. Now everyone that ever gets double-parked will expect this kind of treatment and I have a tight budget. Are you willing to take the money out of your salary in the future?” all is not real well.
If the manager says, “You are not authorized to spend money without my approval. I am responsible for the budget and unless you would like to be, I suggest you contact me before making a decision like that again. I will think about whether you should be reimbursed. Resident X has done nothing but complain since he moved in, and I am sure there were other solutions we could have provided. I need to look into this,” all is terrible.

Whether or not we should fire the manager in scenario 3 is irrelevant, (and food for another blog post), the real truth lies in whether the leasing professional will ever demonstrate this kind of initiative again. The answer is, if it were me, probably not. Too much risk. Better to play it safe, keep my money in the bank and defer all challenges to the manager to decide. I essentially turn into a customer service bobble-head, smiling, nodding and saying, “I’m sorry”, but delivering little more than a pulse. I have no parameters and no training, and have been reprimanded for demonstrating initiative, therefore am rendered ineffective.

If a company is really committed to delivering excellence in service, the following is critical -

Throw away the rule book and commit to training.
Companies that routinely deliver excellence, routinely deliver far more training hours than average. They teach problem-solving techniques that inspire flexibility, promote initiative and encourage good judgement. How much service training do the front-line employees in your firm receive? Is initiative rewarded? Where are the priorities?

Determine reasonable parameters and then provide resources.
If an employee knows they have $75 to “make a wrong a right”, no questions asked, and most importantly, they have access to that gift card or cash, they know their parameters. If they have been trained well in situational scenarios, they understand what circumstance merits extra action and can deliver a recovery that will “wow” a resident.

Hold employees accountable to “seeing it through”.
If expectations clearly define that employees “own the problem” and hold them accountable to seeing it through, and that expectation is reinforced and rewarded, the focus becomes about problem solving and delivering to a higher standard, rather than about spending money.

Include all.
Anyone that has an impact on service excellence needs service expectation training. That includes corporate office personnel, managers, regionals, maintenance and of course, leasing professionals. All must believe to truly deliver and understand they have “permission” to do the right thing.

Hire well.
Great companies take hiring seriously as it pertains to the people working with it’s customers. How vigorously do you screen potential hires for their relating and problem-solving talents?

Nothing happens without training and trust.